SPM Biology

01 Introduction to Biology and Rules in Laboratory

02 Cell Biology and Cell Organisation

2.1 Cell Structure and Function (Sample Lesson) Sample Lesson

2.1.1 Cell structure and function (Q&A)

2.1.2 Cell structure and function (T/F)

2.1.3 Cell structure and function (MCQ)

2.2 Living Processes in Unicellular Organisms

2.2.1 Living processes in unicellular organisms (Q&A)

2.2.2 Living processes in unicellular organisms (T/F)

2.2.3 Living processes in unicellular organisms (MCQ)

2.3 Living Processes in Multicellular Organisms

2.3.1 Living processes in multicellular organisms (Q&A)

2.3.2 Living processes in multicellular organisms (T/F)

2.3.3 Living processes in multicellular organisms (MCQ)

2.4 Levels of Organisation in Multicellular Organisms

2.4.1 Levels of organisation in multicellular organisms (Q&A)

2.4.2 Levels of organisation in multicellular organisms (T/F)

2.4.3 Levels of organisation in multicellular organisms (MCQ)

03 Movement Across Plasma Membrane

3.1 Structure of Plasma Membrane

3.1.1 Structure of plasma membrane (Q&A)

3.1.2 Structure of plasma membrane (T/F)

3.1.3 Structure of plasma membrane (MCQ)

3.2 Concept of Movement of Substances Across a Plasma Membrane

3.2.1 Concept of movement of substances across a plasma membrane (Q&A)

3.2.2 Concept of movement of substances across a plasma membrane (T/F)

3.2.3 Concept of movement of substances across a plasma membrane (MCQ)

3.3 Movement of Substances Across a Plasma Membrane in Living Organisms

3.3.1 Movement of substances across a plasma membrane in living organisms (Q&A)

3.3.2 Movement of substances across a plasma membrane in living organisms (T/F)

3.3.3 Movement of substances across a plasma membrane in living organisms (MCQ)

3.4 Movement of Substances Across a Plasma Membrane and its Application in Daily Life

3.4.1 Movement of substances across a plasma membrane and its application in daily life (Q&A)

3.4.2 Movement of substances across a plasma membrane and its application in daily life (T/F)

3.4.3 Movement of substances across a plasma membrane and its application in daily life (MCQ)

04 Chemical Compositions in Cell

4.2.1 Carbohydrates (Q&A)

4.2.2 Carbohydrates (T/F)

4.2.3 Carbohydrates (MCQ)

4.5.1 Nucleic acids (Q&A)

4.5.2 Nucleic Acids (T/F)

4.5.3 Nucleic Acids (MCQ)

05 Metabolism and Enzyme

5.1 Metabolism

5.1.1 Metabolism (Q&A)

5.1.2 Metabolism (T/F)

5.1.3 Metabolism (MCQ)

5.3 Applications of Enzymes in Daily Life

5.3.1 Applications of Enzymes in Daily Life (Q&A)

5.3.2 Applications of Enzymes in Daily Life (T/F)

5.3.3 Applications of Enzymes in Daily Life (MCQ)

06 Cell Division

6.1 Cell Division

6.1.1 Cell division (Q&A)

6.1.2 Cell division (T/F)

6.1.3 Cell Division (MCQ)

6.2 Cell Cycle and Mitosis

6.2.1 Cell cycle and mitosis (Q&A)

6.2.2 Cell cycle and mitosis (T/F)

6.2.3 Cell cycle and mitosis (MCQ)

6.4 Issues of Cell Division on Human Health

6.4.1 Issues of cell division on human health (Q&A)

6.4.2 Issues of cell division on human health (T/F)

6.4.3 Issues of cell division on human health (MCQ)

07 Cell Respiration

7.1 Energy Production through Cellular Respiration

7.1.1 Energy production through cellular respiration (Q&A)

7.1.2 Energy production through cellular respiration (T/F)

7.1.3 Energy production through cellular respiration (MCQ)

7.2 Aerobic Respiration

7.2.1 Aerobic respiration (Q&A)

7.2.2 Aerobic respiration (T/F)

7.2.3 Aerobic respiration (MCQ)

7.3 Fermentation

7.3.1 Fermentation (Q&A)

7.3.2 Fermentation (T/F)

7.3.3 Fermentation (MCQ)

08 Respiratory System of Human and Animals

8.1 Types of Respiratory System

8.1.1 Types of respiratory system (Q&A)

8.1.2 Types of respiratory system (T/F)

8.1.3 Types of respiratory system (MCQ)

8.2 Mechanisms of Breathing

8.2.1 Mechanisms of breathing (Q&A)

8.2.2 Mechanisms of breathing (T/F)

8.2.3 Mechanisms of breathing (MCQ)

8.3 Gaseous Exchange in Humans

8.3.1 Gaseous exchange in humans (Q&A)

8.3.2 Gaseous exchange in humans (T/F)

8.3.3 Gaseous exchange in humans (MCQ)

8.4 Health Issues Related to the Human Respiratory System

8.4.1 Health issues related to the human respiratory system (Q&A)

8.4.2 Health issues related to the human respiratory system (T/F)

8.4.3 Health issues related to the human respiratory system (MCQ)

09 Nutrition and Human Digestive System

9.1 Digestive System

9.1.1 Digestive system (Q&A)

9.1.2 Digestive system (T/F)

9.1.3 Digestive system (MCQ)

9.2 Digestion

9.2.1 Digestion (Q&A)

9.2.2 Digestion (T/F)

9.2.3 Digestion (MCQ)

9.3 Absorption

9.3.1 Absorption (Q&A)

9.3.2 Absorption (T/F)*

9.3.3 Absorption (MCQ)

9.4 Assimilation

9.4.1 Assimilation (Q&A)

9.4.2 Assimilation (T/F)*

9.4.3 Assimilation (MCQ)

9.5 Defaecation

9.5.1 Defaecation (Q&A)

9.5.2 Defaecation (T/F)

9.5.3 Defaecation (MCQ)

9.6 Balanced Diet

9.6.1 Balanced diet (Q&A)

9.6.2 Balanced diet (T/F)

9.6.3 Balanced Diet (MCQ)

9.7 Health Issues Related to the Digestive System and Eating Habits

9.7.1 Health issues related to the digestive system and eating habits (Q&A)

9.7.2 Health issues related to the digestive system and eating habits (T/F)

9.7.3 Health issues related to the digestive system and eating habits (MCQ)

10 Transportation in Human and Animals

10.1 Types of Circulatory Systems

10.1.1 Types of Circulatory Systems (Q&A)

10.1.2 Types of circulatory system (T/F)

10.1.3 Types of circulatory system (MCQ)

10.2 Circulatory System of Humans

10.2.1 Circulatory system of humans (Q&A)

10.2.2 Circulatory system of humans (T/F)

10.2.3 Circulatory system of humans (MCQ)

10.3 Mechanism of Heartbeat

10.3.1 Mechanism of heart beat (Q&A)

10.3.2 Mechanism of heart beat (T/F)

10.3.3 Mechanism of heart beat (MCQ)

10.4 Mechanism of Blood Clotting

10.4.1 Mechanism of blood clotting (Q&A)

10.4.2 Mechanism of blood clotting (T/F)

10.4.3 Mechanism of blood clotting (MCQ)

10.5 Blood Groups of Humans

10.5.1 Blood groups of humans (Q&A)

10.5.2 Blood groups of humans (T/F)

10.5.3 Blood groups of humans (MCQ)

10.6 Health Issues Related to the Human Circulatory System

10.6.1 Health issues related to the human circulatory system (Q&A)

10.6.2 Health issues related to the human circulatory system (T/F)

10.6.3 Health issues related to the human circulatory system (MCQ)

10.7 Lymphatic System of Humans

10.7.1 Lymphatic system of humans (Q&A)

10.7.2 Lymphatic system of humans (T/F)

10.7.3 Lymphatic system of humans (MCQ)

10.8 Health Issues Related to the Human Lymphatic System

10.8.1 Health issues related to the human lymphatic system (Q&A)

10.8.2 Health issues related to the human lymphatic system (T/F)

10.8.3 Health issues related to the human lymphatic system (MCQ)

11 Human Imunisation

11.1 Body Defence

11.1.1 Body defence (Q&A)

11.1 Body defence (T/F)

11.1.3 Body defence (MCQ)

11.2 Actions of Antibodies

11.2.1 Actions of antibodies (Q&A)

11.2.2 Actions of antibodies (T/F)

11.2.3 Actions of antibodies (MCQ)

11.3 Types of Immunity

11.3.1 Types of immunity (Q&A)

11.3.2 Types of immunity (T/F)

11.3.3 Types of immunity (MCQ)

11.4 Health Issues Related to Immunity (Redo Flashcards)

11.4.1 Health Issues Related to Immunity (Q&A)

11.4.2 Health issues related to immunity (T/F)

11.4.3 Health issues related to immunity (MCQ)

12 Coordination and Response of Human Body

12.1 Coordination and Response

12.1.1 Coordination and response (Q&A)

12.1.2 Coordination and response (T/F)

12.1.3 Coordination and response (MCQ)

12.2 Nervous System

12.2.1 Nervous system (Q&A)

12.2.2 Nervous system (T/F)

12.2.3 Nervous system (MCQ)

12.3 Neurones and Synapse

12.3.1 Neurones and synapse (Q&A)

12.3.2 Neurones and synapse (T/F)

12.3.3 Neurones and synapse (MCQ)

12.4 Voluntary and Involuntary Actions

12.4.1 Voluntary and involuntary actions (Q&A)

12.4.2 Voluntary and involuntary actions (T/F)

12.4.3 Voluntary and involuntary actions (MCQ)

12.5 Health issues related to the nervous system

12.5.1 Health issues related to the nervous system (Q&A)

12.5.2 Health issues related to the nervous system (T/F)

12.5.3 Health issues related to the nervous system (MCQ)

12.6 The Endocrine System

12.6.1 The endocrine system (Q&A)

12.6.2 The endocrine system (T/F)

12.6.3 The endocrine system (MCQ)

12.7 Health issues related to the endocrine system

12.7.1 Health issues related to the endocrine system (Q&A)

12.7.2 Health issues related to the endocrine system (T/F)

12.7.3 Health issues related to the endocrine system (MCQ)

13 Homeostasis and Urinary System of Human

13.1 Homeostasis

13.1.1 Homeostasis (Q&A)

13.1.2 Homeostasis (T/F)

13.1.3 Homeostasis (MCQ)

13.2 The Urinary System

13.2.1 The urinary system (Q&A)

13.2.2 The urinary system (T/F)

13.2.3 The urinary system (MCQ)

13.3 Health Issues Related to the Urinary System

13.3.1 Health issues related to the urinary system (Q&A)

13.3.2 Health issues related to the urinary aystem (T/F)

13.3.3 Health issues related to the urinary system (MCQ)

14 Support and Movement of Human and Animals

14.1 Types of Skeleton

14.1.1 Types of skeleton (Q&A)

14.1.1 Types of skeleton (T/F)

14.1.3 Types of skeleton (MCQ)

14.2 Musculoskeletal System of Humans

14.2.1 Musculoskeletal system of humans (Q&A)

14.2.2 Musculoskeletal system of humans (T/F)

14.2.3 Musculoskeletal system of humans (MCQ)

14.3 Movement and Locomotion

14.3.1 Movement and locomotion (Q&A)

14.3.2 Movement and locomotion (T/F)

14.3.3 Movement and locomotion (MCQ)

14.4 Health Issues Related to the Human Musculoskeletal System

14.4.1 Health issues related to the human musculoskeletal system (Q&A)

14.4.2 Health issues related to the human musculoskeletal system (T/F)

14.4.3 Health issues related to the human musculoskeletal system (MCQ)

15 Sex Reproduction, Development and Growth of Human and Animals

15.1 Reproductive system of humans

15.1.1 Reproductive system of humans (Q&A)

15.1.2 Reproductive system of humans (T/F)

15.1.3 Reproductive system of humans (MCQ)

15.2 Gametogenesis in humans

15.2.1 Gametogenesis in humans (Q&A)

15.2.2 Gametogenesis in humans (T/F)

15.2.3 Gametogenesis in humans (MCQ)

15.3 Menstrual cycle

15.3.1 Menstrual cycle (Q&A)

15.3.2 Menstrual cycle (T/F)

15.3.3 Menstrual cycle (MCQ)

15.4 Development of the human foetus

15.4.1 Development of human foetus (Q&A)

15.4.2 Development of human foetus (T/F)

15.4.3 Development of human foetus (MCQ)

15.5 Formation of twins

15.5.1 Formation of twins (Q&A)

15.5.2 Formation of twins (T/F)

15.5.3 Formation of twins (MCQ)

15.6 Growth in humans and animals

15.6.1 Growth in humans and animals (Q&A)

15.6.2 Growth in humans and animals (T/F)

15.6.3 Growth in humans and animals (MCQ)

15.7 Health issues related to the human reproductive system

15.7.1 Health issues related to the human reproductive system (Q&A)

15.7.2 Health issues related to the human reproductive system (T/F)

15.7.3 Health issues related to the human reproductive system (MCQ)

16 Organisation of Plant Tissues and Growth

16.1 Organisation of Plant Tissues Sample Lesson

16.1.1 Organisation of Plant Tissues (Q&A)

16.1.2 Organisation of Plant Tissues (T/F)

16.1.3 Organisation of plant tissues (MCQ)

16.2 Meristematic Tissues and Growth Sample Lesson

16.2.1 Meristematic Tissues and Growth (Q&A)

16.2.2 Meristematic Tissues and Growth (T/F)

16.2.3 Meristematic tissues and growth (MCQ)

16.3 Growth Curves Sample Lesson

16.3.1 Growth Curves (Q&A)

16.3.2 Growth Curves (T/F)

16.3.3 Growth curves (MCQ)

17 Leaf Structure and Function

17.1 Structure of a Leaf

17.1.1 Structure of a Leaf (Q&A)

17.1.2 Structure of a leaf (T/F)

17.1.3 Structure of a leaf – MCQ

17.2 Main Organ for Gaseous Exchange

17.2.1 Main organ for gaseous exchange (Q&A)

17.2.2 Main organ for gaseous exchange (T/F)

17.2.3 Main organ for gaseous exchange – MCQ

17.3 Main Organ for Transpiration

17.3.1 Main organ for transpiration (Q&A)

17.3.2 Main organ for transpiration (T/F)

17.3.3 Main organ for transpiration – MCQ

17.4 Main Organ for Photosynthesis

17.4.1 Main organ for photosynthesis (Q&A)

17.4.2 Main organ for photosynthesis (T/F)

17.4.3 Main organ for photosynthesis – MCQ

17.5 Compensation Point

17.5.1 Compensation point (Q&A)

17.5.2 Compensation point (T/F)

17.5.3 Compensation point (MCQ)

18 Nutrition in Plants

18.1 Main Inorganic Nutrients

18.1.1 Main inorganic nutrients (Q&A)

18.1.2 Main inorganic nutrients (T/F)

18.1.3 Main inorganic nutrients (MCQ)

18.2 Uptake of Water and Mineral Salts

18.2.1 Uptake of water and mineral salts (Q&A)

18.2.2 Uptake of water and mineral salts (T/F)

18.2.3 Uptake of water and mineral salts (MCQ)

18.3 Diversity in Plant Nutrition

18.3.1 Diversity in plant nutrition (Q&A)

18.3.2 Diversity in plant nutrition (T/F)

18.3.3 Diversity in plant nutrition (MCQ)

19 Transport in Plants

19.1 Vascular Tissues

19.1.1 Vascular tissues (Q&A)

19.1.2 Vascular tissues (T/F)

19.1.3 Vascular tissues (MCQ)

19.2 Transport of Water and Mineral Salts

19.2.1 Transport of water and mineral salts (Q&A)

19.2.2 Transport of water and mineral salts (T/F)

19.2.3 Transport of water and mineral salts (MCQ)

19.3 Translocation

19.3.1 Translocation (Q&A)

19.3.2 Translocation (T/F)

19.3.3 Translocation (MCQ)

19.4 Phytoremediation

19.4.1 Phytoremediation (Q&A)

19.4.2 Phytoremediation (T/F)

19.4.3 Phytoremediation (MCQ)

20 Responses in Plants

20.1 Plant Responses

20.1.1 Types of responses (Q&A)

20.1.2 Types of responses (T/F)

20.1.3 Types of repsonses (MCQ)

20.2 Phytohormones

20.2.1 Phytohormones (Q&A)

20.2.2 Phytohormones (T/F)

20.2.3 Phytohormones (MCQ)

20.3 Application of Phytohormones in Agriculture

20.3.1 Application of phytohormones in agriculture (Q&A)

20.3.2 Application of phytohormones in agriculture (T/F)

20.3.3 Application of phytohormones in agriculture (MCQ)

21 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

21.1 Structure of a flower

21.1.1 Structure of a flower (Q&A)

21.1.2 Structure of a flower (T/F)

21.1.3 Structure of a flower (MCQ)

21.2 Development of pollen grains and embryo sac

21.2.1 Development of pollen grains and embryo sac (Q&A)

21.2.2 Development of pollen grains and embryo sac (T/F)

21.2.3 Development of pollen grains and embryo sac (MCQ)

21.3 Pollination and fertilisation

21.3.1 Pollination and fertilization (Q&A)

21.3.2 Pollination and fertilization (T/F)

21.3.3 Pollination and Fertilisation (MCQ)

21.4 Development of seeds and fruits

21.4.1 Development of seeds and fruits (Q&A)

21.4.2 Development of seeds and fruits (T/F)

21.4.3 Development of seeds and fruits (MCQ)

21.5 Importance of seeds for survival

21.5.1 Importance of seeds for survival (Q&A)

21.5.2 importance of seeds for survival (T/F)

21.5.3 Importance of seeds for survival (MCQ)

22 Adaptations of Plants in Different Habitats

22.1 Types of Habitats

22.1.1 Types of habitats (Q&A)

22.1.2 Types of habitats (T/F)

22.1.3 Adaptations of plants in different habitats (MCQ)

22.2 Adaptive Features

22.2.1 Adaptive features (Q&A)

22.2.2 Adaptive features (T/F)

22.3.3 Specific adaptations (MCQ)

22.3 Specific Adaptations

22.3.1 Specific adaptations (Q&A)

22.3.2 Specific adaptations (T/F)

22.3.3 Specific Adaptation (MCQ)

23 Biodiversity

23.1 System of Classification and Naming of Organisms

23.1.1 System of classification and naming of organisms (Q&A)

23.1.2 System of classification and naming of organisms (T/F)

23.1.3 System of classification and naming of organisms (MCQ)

23.2 Biodiversity

23.2.1 Biodiversity (Q&A)

23.2.2 Biodiversity (T/F)

23.2.3 Biodiversity (MCQ)

23.3 Microorganisms and Viruses

23.3.1 Microorganisms and viruses (Q&A)

23.3.2 Microorganisms and viruses (T/F)

23.3.3 Microorganisms and viruses (MCQ)

24 Ecosystem

24.1 Community and Ecosystem

24.1.1 Community and ecosystem (Q&A)

24.1.2a Community and ecosystem (T/F)

24.1.2b Community and ecosystem (T/F)

24.1.3 Community and ecosystem (MCQ)

24.2 Ecological Pyramids

24.2.1 Ecological Pyramids (Q&A)

24.2.2 Ecological Pyramids (T/F)

24.2.3 Ecological Pyramids (MCQ)

24.3 Population Ecology

24.3.1 Population ecology (Q&A)

24.3.2 Population ecology (T/F)

24.3.3 Population ecology (MCQ)

25 Environmental Sustainability

25.1 Threats to the Environment

25.1.1 Threats to the environment (Q&A)

25.1.2 Threats to the environment (T/F)

25.1.3 Threats to the environment (MCQ)

25.2 Preservation, Conservation and Restoration of Ecosystems

25.2.1 Preservation, conservation and restoration of ecosystems (Q&A)

25.2.2 Preservation, conservation and reservation of ecosystems (T/F)

25.2.3 Preservation, conservation and restoration of ecosystems (MCQ)

25.3 Environmental Sustainability Practices

25.3.1 Environmental sustainability practices (Q&A)

25.3.2 Environmental sustainability practices (T/F)

25.3.3 Environmental sustainability practices (MCQ)

25.4 Green Technology

25.4.1 Green technology (Q&A)

25.4.2 Green technology (T/F)

25.4.3 Green Technology (MCQ)

26 Inheritance

26.1 Monohybrid Inheritance

26.1.1 Monohybrid inheritance (Q&A)

26.1.2 Monohybrid inheritance (T/F)

26.1.3 Monohybrid inheritance (MCQ)

26.2 Dihybrid Inheritance

26.2.1 Dihybrid inheritance (Q&A)

26.2.2 Dihybrid inheritance (T/F)

26.2.3 Dihybrid inheritance (MCQ)

26.3 Genes and Alleles

26.3.1 Genes and alleles (Q&A)

26.3.2 Genes and alleles (T/F)

26.3.3 Genes and alleles (MCQ)

26.4 Inheritance in Humans

26.4.1 Inheritance in humans (Q&A)

26.4.2 Inheritance in humans (T/F)

26.4.3 Inheritance in humans (MCQ)

27 Variation

27.1 Types and Factors of Variation

27.1.1 Types and factors of variation (Q&A)

27.1.2 Types and factors of variation (T/F)

27.1.3 Types and factors of variation (MCQ)

27.2 Variations in Humans

27.2.1 Variations in humans (Q&A)

27.2.2 Variations in humans (T/F)

27.2.3 Variations in humans (MCQ)

27.3 Mutation

27.3.1 Mutation (Q&A)

27.3.2 Mutation (T/F)

27.3.3 Mutation (MCQ)

28 Genetic Technology

28.1 Genetic Engineering

28.1.1 Genetic engineering (Q&A)

28.1.2 Genetic engineering (T/F)

28.1.3 Genetic engineering (MCQ)

28.2 Biotechnology

28.2.1 Biotechnology (Q&A)

28.2.2a Biotechnology (T/F)

28.2.2b Biotechnology (T/F)

28.2.3 Biotechnology (MCQ)

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